,yq;ifapy; epue;ju rkhjhdj;ij tpUk;gpa Mju; rp fpshu;f;

                               (FU mutpe;jd;)

,yq;ifapd; jiyefuhd nfhOk;gpy; fle;j 50 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf trpj;J te;jtUk;> ,q;fpyhe;J Nrhknrl; vd;w ,lj;ijg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltUkhd ru;tNjrg; Gfo;ngw;w thdpay; tpQ;QhdpAk;> mwptpay; Gidfij vOj;jhsUkhd Mju; rp fpshu;f; jdJ 90tJ tajpy; (19-03-2008) ,yq;ifj; jiyefu; nfhOk;gpy; cs;s jdpahu; kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy; fhykhdhu;. jdJ ,Wjpf;fpupia kjr;rhu;gw;wjhfTk;> jdpg;gl;l epfo;thfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gNj ,tuJ filrptpUg;gk;.

NghypNah Neha; fhuzkhf 1995k; Mz;bypUe;J rf;fu ehw;fhypapd; JizAld; nraw;gl;L te;j Mju; rp fpshu;f; mtu;fSf;F Rthrpg;gjpy; rpf;fy; Vw;gl;L mjd; fhuzkhf ,jak; nraypoe;j epiyapy; ,tuJ kuzk; rk;gtpj;jjhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l kUj;Jtu;fs; njhptpj;jhu;fs;.

1917 brk;gu; khjk; 16Mk; jpfjp ,q;fpyhe;jpd; Nrhknrl; gpuNjrj;jpy; ikd;n`l; vd;w Cupy; gpwe;j Mju; rp fpshu;f; mtu;fs; ,uz;lhk; cyfkfh Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ gpupj;jhdpa Nwhay; tpkhdg;gilg; gpuptpy; uhlhu; ,af;Fk; epGzuhfg; gzpGupe;jhu;. yz;ldpy; cs;s fpq;]; fy;Yhupapy; fzpjk; ,aw;gpay; Nghd;w ghlq;fisf; fw;w ,tu; gpd;ehspy; KONeu vOj;jhsuhf khwpdhu;. 1956k; Mz;L ,e;J rKj;jpuj; jPthd ,yq;ifapy; FbNawpdhu;. ,tu; 1948y; vOjpa ‘j nrd;updy;’ vd;w Gidfijia ‘2001: V ];Ng]; xbrp’ vd;w ngaupy; ,af;Fzu; ];uhd;yp Fg;upf; jpiug;glkhf;fpa NghJ> mjd; %yk; ,tu; kpfTk; gpugykile;jhu;. ,ijj; njhlu;e;J ,tuJ fijfis ikakhf itj;J ‘2010: xbrp ,uz;L’> ‘nud;b];Nth]; tpj; uhkh’ Nghd;w jpiug;glq;fSk; jahupf;fg;gl;ld. nra;jpj; njhlu;G gupkhw;wj;jpw;F nra;kjpfisg; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;gijAk;> re;jpu kz;lyj;jpy; kdpjd; tpiutpy; fhyb vLj;J itg;ghd; vd;gijAk; ,tu; Kd;$l;bNa 1940fspy; njhptpj;jpUe;jhYk;> ,tuJ $w;iwf; fw;gidf;fij vd;W vtUk; ek;gkWj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. MdhYk; 1969y; ePy; Mk;];Nuhq; re;jpudpy; fhyb itj;jNghJ> me;j mjpra rk;gtk; vy;NyhiuAk; tpag;gila itj;jJ. nra;kjp njhopy; El;gj;Jiwapy; ,tUf;F ,Ue;j MSik fhuzkhf ,tiur; ‘nra;kjp njhopy; El;gj;jpd; je;ij’ vd;Wk; miog;ghu;fs;. tpz;ntspg; gazk; vd;gJ xUehs; nghJkf;fspd; rhjhuz epfo;thfptpLk; vd;W vg;NghNjh ,tu; MUlk; $wpapUf;fpwhu;. mJ ep[khFk; ehl;fs; ntFJhuj;jpy; ,y;iy.

,tu; Rkhu; Ehw;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tpQ;Qhd Gj;jfq;fis ntspapl;lJ kl;Lky;y> Mapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l thdpay; Ma;Tf; fl;LiufisAk; vOjpAs;shu;. gpnul;wpf; NghYld; Nru;e;J vOjpa ‘j yh];l; jpNahuk;’ vd;w jdJ filrp ehtiy rkPgj;jpy;jhd; vOjp Kbj;jpUe;jhu;. mJkl;Lky;y rpwe;j ehtYf;fhd fpA+Nfh (1980)> epG+yh (1979) Nghd;w gy ru;tNjr tpUJfisAk;> cs;Su; tpUJfisak; ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;. ,tuJ ‘j gTz;ld; xt; guil];’> ‘uhkh’ Nghd;w ehty;fs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fd. 1956k; Mz;bypUe;J epue;jukhf ,yq;ifapy; jq;fpapUe;j ,tUf;F tpj;jpahN[hjp> rh`pj;jpa uj;dh> yq;fh mgpkhd;a Nghd;w cs;Su; tpUJfisf; nfhLj;jjd; %yk; ,yq;if muRk; ,tiuf; nfsutpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,tu; ru;tNjr tpz;ntsp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nte;juhf 1989k; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 2004k; Mz;LtiuAk;> mijtpl nkhwl;Lt gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nte;juhfTk; 1979k; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 2002k; Mz;LtiuAk; gz;Gupe;jpUf;fpwhu;. gpugy tpQ;Qhdg; Gidfij vOj;jhsu;fshd Ird; mrpNkht;> nuhNgl; V nwa;d;nyapd; Nghd;wtu;fisg; NghyNt ,tUk; ,yf;fpa Mu;tyu;fshy; ngupJk; ghuhl;lg;gl;lhu;. vd;djhd; ,e;j rhjidfs; ,tUf;Fg; ngUik Nru;j;jhYk;> xU gilg;ghspahf ,Ug;gijNa jhd; vg;NghJk; tpUk;Gtjhf ,tu; mbf;fb Fwpg;gpLthu;.

1953k; Mz;L Nku;ypd; NkgPy;l; vd;w ngz;kzpiaj; jpUkzk; nra;j mtu; 1964y; tpthfuj;Jr; nra;J nfhz;lhu;. ,e;j jk;gjpapdUf;Ff; Foe;ijfs; gpwf;ftpy;iy. 1998y; rpWtu;kPJ J\;gpuNahfk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;L ,tu;kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;lNghJ mij mtu; epuhfupj;jhu;. Nghjpa Mjhukpy;yhjjhy; mtu; kPJ rhl;lg;gl;l me;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;L ep&gpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

Mo; ePu; %r;Rf; fUtpapd; cjtpAld; Mo;flypy; %o;fp Rop XLtjpy; tpUg;gk; nfhz;l ,tu;> Neuk; fpilj;j Nghnjy;yhk;; jdJ nghOJ Nghf;fhf mijr; nra;J te;jhu;. ,j;Jiwapy; Mu;tKs;s kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; mijf; fw;Wj; jUtjw;fhf njd; gFjpapd; flNyhuj;jpy; cs;s ‘fpf;fLt’ vd;w ,lj;jpy; xU gapw;rp epiyaj;ijAk; mikj;jpUe;jhu;.

‘kpfr; rpwe;j tpQ;Qhdg; Gidfij vOj;jhsu;> kpfr;rpe;j tpQ;Qhdp> elf;fg; Nghtij Kd;$l;bNa mwpe;J ciuf;Fk; ey;y ez;gu;’ vd;W gpupj;jhdpa thdpayhsu; Nru; gw;wpf; Nkhu; ,tiug; gw;wpg; Gfo;e;J Xuplj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;L mikr;ruitapd; MjuTld; ele;j jdJ 90tJ gpwe;jjpdj;jpyd;W fUj;J ntspapl;l ,tu; fle;j 25 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf ,dNkhjy;fshy; ghjpg;gile;jpUf;Fk; ,yq;ifapy; epue;ju rkhjhdk; epytNtz;Lk; vd;gNj jdJ ,Wjp Mir vd;w jdJ Mjq;fj;ijAk; ntspapl;bUe;jhu;. rpWghd;ik ,dj;jtUf;Fk; rk cupik nfhLg;gjd; %yk; epue;ju rkhjhdj;ijf; nfhz;L tuyhk; vd;w ,tuJ Mjq;fk; vy;yhk; nrtplu;fs; fhjpy; Cjparq;fha;> epuhiraha;g; Ngha;tpLk; vd;gij mtu; mg;NghJ epidj;jpUf;fNtkhl;lhu;.