R[hjh vd;w rpwe;jnjhU gilg;ghsp
rfyJiwfspYk;
jdpj;Jtk; ngw;Wj; Jyq;fpa> kpfr;rpwe;j jkpo; vOj;jhsu; xUtiuj; jpBnud
ehq;fs; ,oe;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd;w me;jj; Jaur;nra;jp ,yf;fpa Mu;tyu;fs; vy;NyhiuAk;
Mwhj; Jauj;jpy; Mo;j;jptpl;lJ. rpWfijfs;> ehty;fs;> mwptpaw;
Gidfijfs;> mwptpaw;fl;Liufs; kl;Lky;y> fiy> ,yf;fpak; ftpij njhopy;El;gk;
fzzp tpQ;Qhdk; jpiug;glk; ehlfk; tpisahl;L Md;kPfk; njhlu;Grhjdq;fs; vd;W mtu;
njhl;Lr; nry;yhj ,lNk ,y;iy vdyhk;. jdJ rpwe;j MSik %yk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd
thrfu;fisAk;> urpfu;fisAk; jdf;fhf cUthf;fpa ngUikf;Fupatu;. jdJ kidtpapd;
ngaiuNa jdJ Gidg; ngauhf khw;wpf; nfhz;l = uq;fj;ijr; Nru;e;j v];. uq;fuh[d;jhd;
vOj;jhsu; R[hjh vd;W ,yf;fpa Mu;tyu;fshy; miof;fg;gl;lhu;. ,tu; jkpo; ehl;by;
kl;Lky;y cyfk; G+uhTk; mgpkhd thrfu;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ,tUf;F Nfrt
gpurhj;> uq;fh gpurhj; vd;W ,uz;L kfd;fs; cs;sdu;.
jpU. v];. uq;fuh[d; mtu;fs; 1935k; Mz;L Nk
khjk; 3k;jpfjp jkpo;ehl;by; cs;s = uq;fj;jpy; gpwe;jhu;. ,tuJ jfg;gdhupd; ngau;
rPdpthruhftd;. jhahupd; ngau; fz;zk;kh. = uq;fj;jpy; cs;s ghl;bapd; tPl;bNyNa
jq;fpg; gbj;j uq;fuh[d; njhlf;fj;jpy; mq;Nf cs;s Mz;fs; Nky;epiyg;
gs;spapYk;> mijj; njhlu;e;J jpUr;rpapy; cs;s nrd;.N[hrg;fy;Yhupapy; gp. v];.
rp. ,aw;gpaYk; (1952-1954) fw;whu;. njhlf;fj;jpy; mfpy ,e;jpa thndhypapy;
gzpGupe;j ,tu;> 1970k; Mz;L ngq;fSupy; cs;s guj; vyf;wpf;fy;]; epWtdj;jpy;
Nru;e;jhu;. ,tuJ jiyikapyhd FOtpdNu Nju;jypd;NghJ ,yFtpy; thf;Ffis vz;zf;$ba
,ae;jpuj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;J ,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdu;. ,jd; fhuzkhf Nju;jy;
KbTfis ,yFthfTk;> tpiuthfTk; mwpaf;$ba re;ju;g;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhu;.
vOj;Jyfpy; mjpubahfg; GFe;j R[hjh
mtu;fs;> xU Jzpg;igia NjhspNy njhq;fg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L xt;nthU gj;jpupiff;
fhupahyakhfj; jq;fs; Mf;fq;fisg; gpuRupg;ghu;fsh vd;w jtpg;NghL Vwp ,wq;fpf;
nfhz;L ,Ug;gtu;fs;jhd; ,e;j vOj;jhsu;fs; vd;w xU jtwhd khiaiaj; JzpNthL cilj;njwpe;J>
vOj;jhsu;fs; vd;gtu;fs; ,yf;fpa Mu;tyu;fshy; ed;F kjpf;ff;$ba cau;e;j ,lj;jpy; nry;thf;fha;
,Ug;gtu;fs; vd;gij cyfpw;F vLj;Jf; fhl;baJ kl;Lky;y> mg;gb tho;e;Jk; fhl;batu;.
mJkl;Lky;y xU rpyu; jq;fis vOj;jhsu;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L jhq;fs; vd;d
vOJfpNwhk; vd;gJ$lg; Gupahky;> mij thrpf;Fk; thrfu;fSf;Fk; Gupahky; vOjpf;
nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy;> jdJ vspikahd ciueil %yk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd thrfu;fisf;
ftu;e;jtu;jhd; R[hjh mtu;fs;. Nkw;fj;jpa ,yf;fpaj;jpy; gugug;ghapUe;j Ntfkhd
Js;sy; vOj;J ,tUf;Ff; ifte;j fiyahapUe;jJ. jkpo; mwptpaYf;Fk;>
fzpg;nghwpapaYf;Fk; mtu; nra;j gq;fspg;G kwf;f KbahjJ.
,tuJ KjyhtJ rpWfij 1953k; Mz;L jpUr;rpapy;
,Ue;J ntspte;j rpth[p vd;w gj;jpupifapy; ntspte;jJ. 1962k; Mz;L FKjk; rQ;rpifapy;
ntspte;j ,lJ Xuj;jpy; vd;Dk; rpWfij %yk; gy thrfu;fisj; jdf;fhf cUthf;fpf;
nfhz;lhu;. mijj; njhlu;e;J gpugy gj;jpupiffs;> rQ;rpiffs; vy;yhk; ,tuJ
Mf;fq;fis tpUk;gpg; gpuRupf;fj; njhlq;fpd. fNz\;> tre;j; vd;w fw;gidg;
ghj;jpuq;fis ep[khfNt elkhltpl;l> ,tuJ Mf;fq;fs; ntsptuhj gj;jpupiffs;
rQ;rpiffs; jkpofj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;Nw nrhy;yyhk;. ,tuJ fw;wJk; ngw;wJk;>
filrpg; gf;fk;> R[hjh gjpy;fs;> Vd; vjw;F vg;gb? mjpra cyfk; Nghd;wit
gyuhYk; ghul;lg;gl;ld. FKjj;jpy; ntspte;j uj;jj;jpd; epwk; rptg;G vd;w
rupj;jpuj;njhlu; rpyupd; kdijg; Gz;gLj;jpajhy; ngUe;jd;ikNahL mj;njhliug;
ghjpapy; epWj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;. FKjk; gj;jpupifapd; MrpupauhfTk; R[hjh rpwpJ
fhyk; flikAkhw;wpdhu;. ijkhjj;jpy; nghq;fy; jpdj;jpyd;W fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf
nrd;idapy; elf;Fk; Gj;jff; fz;fhl;rpapy;; jdJ thrfu;fis ,tu; re;jpf;f tUtJz;L.
md;iwa jpdk; ePz;l tupirapy; thrfu;fSk;> urpfu;fSk; ,tUf;fhf ePz;l Neuk;
fhj;jpUg;gjpy; ,Ue;Nj> mtu;fs; kPJ ,tUf;F ,Ue;j MSik vj;jifaJ vd;gijf;
fzf;fpl;Lg; ghu;f;f KbAk;.
jpiug;glj; JiwapYk; ,tu; rhjidfs; gy
gilj;jhu;. fhaj;jpup vd;w jiyg;ig cila ,tuJ rpWfij Kjypy; jpiug;glkhfpaijj;
njhlu;e;J gpupah vd;Dk; njhlUk; jpiug;glkhf ntspte;jJ. epidj;jhNy ,dpf;Fk;>
ehNlhbj; njd;wy;> Nuh[h Nghd;w glq;fspd; ntw;wpf;F ,tuJ gq;fspg;Gk; xU
fhuzkhFk;. fkypd; tpf;uk; glj;jpw;F jpiuf;fij trdk; vOjpaJ kl;Lky;y>
jpiuf;fijapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; fUjp jpiuf;fij Mrpupaupd; ngaUf;F jahupg;ghsu;fs;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;ff;$ba KiwapYk;> jdp gpNukpy; jpiuf;fij trdfu;j;jhtpd;
ngaiug; NghLk; tifapYk; jpiug;glj;Jiwapy; jd;id epiyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;.
[Pd;];> Kjy;td;> ,e;jpad;> epyhf;fhyk;> fz;Lnfhz;Nld;> Ngha;];>
,Utu;> Ma;j vOj;J> fd;dj;jpy; Kj;jkpl;lhy;> kJuehafk;> rpth[p Mfpa
glq;fSf;F ,tNu jpiuf;fij trdk; vOjpAs;shu;. filrpahf rq;fupd; ,ae;jpuh (NuhNgh)
glj;jpw;Fk; jpiuf;fij trdk; vOjpf; nfhLj;Jtpl;Nl vq;fistpl;Lg; gpupe;Js;shu;. ghujp
glj; jahupg;ghsu;fspy; ,tUk; xUtu;. jpiug;glj; Jiwapy; ,tUf;F ,Ue;j ,e;j
mDgtq;fisf; nfhz;L jpiuf;fij trdk; vOJtJ vg;gb vd;w xU EhiyAk; rkPgj;jpy;
ntspapl;bUe;jhu;. rpdpkh fjhehafu;fSf;F kl;LNk tPjpNahuj;jpy; fl;lTl; itj;j ghuk;gupaj;ij
khw;wp vOj;jhsu;fSf;Fk; itf;f KbAk; vd;gij Mde;jtpfld; gj;jpupif %yk;
ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;baJ kl;Lky;y> ahUf;Fk; mbgzpahj vOj;jhsuhfNt filrptiuAk;
,Ue;jhu;.
‘jd; tPr;Rk;>
fdKk; filrptiu Gupahjtu; NghyNt rpk;gpshf ,Ug;ghu;’ vd;W ,tiug;gw;wp rpdpkh ebfu; tpNtf;Fk;>
‘ghujpf;Fg; gpwF xU nghJ milahskhf khwpaJ
jkpo; vOj;jhsu; R[hjh kl;LNk’ vd;w cz;ikia kD\;a Gj;jpuDk; ,tuJ ,uq;fy;
nra;jpapy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;.
‘xU nfl;bf;fhu
vOj;jhsdJ kjpg;G> xU gj;jpupif Kjyhspapd; me;j];ij tplNth> rpdpkh
,af;Fzupd; me;j];ij tplNth cau;e;jJ vd;gJ Nghd;w Rakupahij cilatuhfNt R[hjh
filrptiu tho;e;jhu;’ vd;W FKjk; gj;jpupif ,tUila mDjhgr; nra;jpapy;
Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jijAk; ,q;Nf vLj;Jf; fhl;lyhk;.
kiwe;jhy; ,g;gbg;gl;l GfOld; kiwaNtz;Lk;
vd;W xt;nthU vOj;jhsidAk; Vq;fitf;ff; $bajhf ,tuJ kiwT (27-02-2008) ,Ue;jij
,q;Nf Fwpg;gpl;L> ,Wjpahf jkpo; nkhop thOk;tiu> jkpod; thOk;tiu>
R[hjhTk; vq;fNshL tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;ghu; vd;W $wp> fdlh jkpo; vOj;jhsu;
,izaj;jpd; rhu;gpYk;> fdba jkpo;,yf;fpa Mu;tyu;fs; rhu;gpYk; mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk;> cwtpdUf;Fk; Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fis kPz;Lk; njuptpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpNwhk;.